Mercedes Telematics

2009 Distronic reaches 200 meters
Mercedes further improved their radar technology in the 2009 S-Class using a new long distance sensor. Three ranges are sensed, near range to 30 meters, mid range to 60 meters and long range to 200 meters.
May 28, 2009

AKTIV CoCar project concluded
Daimler with partners Ericsson, MAN, Vodafone and Volkswagen used UMTS to send from car to infrastructure to car. UMTS may be useful during initial deployment before car-to-car based baton passing systems become widespread. Using an S-Class and smart fortwo, two scenarios were tested: traffic jam hidden behind a curve, and approaching emergency vehicle.
May 14, 2009

car-to-car-communication update
By means of car-to-car and car-to-infrastructure communication danger warnings are sent from vehicle to vehicle and from vehicle to infrastructure. These systems utilize Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) radio technology, which enables them to rapidly transmit warnings in time to prevent accidents. Among other things, such systems can be used to warn drivers of dangers right around the next curve. The vehicles serve as transmitters or receivers of information, which they can also forward to other vehicles like a relay runner passing a baton.
April 22, 2009

TomTom Go 740 Live offers Fuel Price Service
TomTom's over-the-air fuel price search allows users to locate pricing information, and is refreshed up to six times a day from 120,000 gas stations across the U.S. Drivers can choose which type of gas they would like tracked, regular, mid-grade, premium or diesel, and find the lowest prices along their route or in their local area.
April 2009

MBUSA introduces Sirius real time traffic data
Real time traffic data is collected by Navteq and broadcast by Sirius satellite. Compatible navigation systems like the model year 2009 E-Class, GL, G-Class, M-Class, and R-Class can display the received traffic info overlaid on the map of the navigation system, to help the driver avoid congested traffic on major highways.
"SIRIUS Traffic provides real-time information on accidents, traffic flow, construction, and road closures for only $3.99/month, when added to your existing SIRIUS Satellite Radio subscription." -- SIRIUS Traffic
July 2008

Mercedes-Benz TeleAid to return to Europe
Mercedes is working to re-introduce TeleAid in Europe, starting with the C-Class at the end of 2008. The Mercedes solution links to the driver's mobile phone and is being developed with the German safety foundation Björn Steiger Stiftung, who created the "LifeService" automatic emergency call system. Mercedes-Benz TeleAid was switched off in Europe in late 2005 as mentioned earlier.
June 2008

Hughes Telematics announces MBUSA as second customer
Newly formed Hughes Telematics announced their second Telematics customer and it is Mercedes-Benz USA. The new system should be ready by November 2009. ATX's service concludes for new subscribers in November 2009. Existing subscribers will likely have the option to remain with ATX or switch to Hughes.
"Mercedes-Benz and ATX have simply chosen to move in different directions with different strategies in the telematics markets, each believing that their strategy best serves its own markets. That doesn't mean our interests won't converge in other markets or at some point in the future. We are extremely grateful to Mercedes-Benz for trusting us with their customers." -- Steve Millstein, ATX
December 2007

Darpa Urban Challenge 2007
Congratulations to the finalists Team AnnieWay, Ben Franklin Racing Team, CarOLO, Team Cornell, Honeywell/Intelligent Vehicle Systems, MIT, Team Oshkosh Truck, Stanford Racing Team, Tartan Racing, Team UCF, and VictorTango.
November 4, 2007

pictures: tommyr/mbworld

Navteq offers real time traffic data for 2008 S- and CL-Class
Navteq Traffic RDS was announced as standard lifetime service included with model year 2008 S-Class and CL-Class automobiles. It's usually a good idea to check if displayed jams really exist, before relying on automatically rerouted navigation routes. 2007 USA S- CL-Class automobiles may require a software update.
Navteq Traffic RDS coverage
September 5, 2007

Mercedes-Benz Search & Send Debuts
Mercedes-Benz Search & Send is a new and convenient way to plan your trip destinations ahead of time. Using Yahoo!® Local Maps and Google® Maps from your home or office computer, you can search for a destination online, then send it to your Mercedes-Benz. It starts on MY07 S-Class, CL-Class, and MY08 C-Class with the Multimedia Package and Navigation System. And MY09 GL, G-Class and R-Class.
Search & Send
August 29, 2007

car-to-car-communication systems
Mercedes-Benz expects road safety to be enhanced even further in the future by car-to-car communication systems, which are now undergoing a major testing campaign in Germany. Car-to-car communication systems utilize WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) radio technology, which enables them to rapidly transmit warnings in time to prevent accidents. Among other things, such systems can be used to warn drivers of fog, black ice, and other dangers right around the next bend. The vehicles serve as transmitters or receivers of information, which they can also forward to other vehicles like a relay runner passing a baton. The critical situations themselves are registered by existing onboard safety systems such as ABS and ESP®. In the future, it may also be possible to have automobiles communicate with roadside beacons in order to optimize traffic flows and prevent the formation of traffic jams.
June 20, 2007

Continental demos Car-to-Car and Car-to-Roadside communication
During the telematics conference in Michigan Continental announced they had succesfully tested car-to-car and car-to-infrastructure communication. Using the installed MOTODRIVE roadside network, a high mobility mesh architecture deployed with the Michigan DOT, they successsfully demonstrated some in-vehicle applications to US transportation officials:

  • E-flare: anticipating hazards in advance and responding to them. Imagine this: long before a car reaches a blind curve in the road, an internal warning signal can sound and a warning symbol can appear on a cockpit display. These optical and acoustic warnings may also be accompanied by an intuitive signal from the force-feedback gas pedal: by pressing back on the driver's foot, suggesting to the driver to reduce his speed.

  • E-horn: safe traffic control. Additional safety can be provided by the e-horn function of the telematics unit. Imagine as a car approaches a busy intersection, an internal warning signal sounds and a blue light appears on the display, possibly accompanied by a text and/or audio message such as "Emergency vehicle approaching from the left". This enables the driver to brake in time before the emergency vehicle speeds through the intersection because the telematics unit in the emergency vehicle transmits the warning information to nearby vehicles.

  • Telematics: vital information on road and traffic conditions. Telematics turns the car itself into a sensor so that it can warn traffic behind it; for example, about icy roads. Warnings about this potential hazard are transmitted by the ESP to the telematics unit via the vehicle's data bus. If the ESP senses that a slippery or icy road presents a potential hazard, it can notify all vehicles in the vicinity. In addition to this car-to-car communication, the relevant information can be forwarded via fully integrated telematics stations to a traffic control center, which can then incorporate this information to roadside hazard-warning displays to warn vehicles and, if necessary, re-route traffic by recommending detours, thus preventing traffic jams.
    Continental E-flare, E-horn, Telematics
    May 22, 2007

Frontline Fills in Proposed Details of 700 MHz Service Rules
Frontline Wireless published some details about the upcoming 700 MHz public safety band. "These proposed service rules provide a clear way forward for a national, broadband wireless network for both public safety users and commercial customers, including those in rural areas," said Frontline.
Mar 30, 2007

ATX envisions next generation Telematics
Mercedes Telematics service provider ATX publishes some of their ideas for the future and comes up with these three "pillars":

  • Web Access: Recent advances in the integration of natural language voice technology into the vehicle has finally enabled the delivery of an IP address to the driver's seat. Content providers are now ready to deliver "geo-casts" information that could be pushed or pulled to the vehicle depending on customer choice. This enhanced information, most notably navigational directions and point of interest information, will replace many of the navigational-oriented information currently provided through embedded and aftermarket navigation devices.

  • DIVA: Driver Interactive Vehicle Applications allow the driver to continuously communicate with his vehicle, using any networked communications device to remotely control vehicle functions, to poll the car and its browser for information, or to download information to the car.

  • Remote diagnosis of the car's environment: In the past, remote polling of vehicles has primarily focused on potential traffic flow information, but in fact the car can also probe in real-time the temperature, precipitation, air quality and road conditions at any given location as well as in-vehicle consumer behavior.
    Mar 9, 2007

Continental and Microsoft form alliance for mobile platform
Next generation Telematics gateways will integrate Microsoft's Auto software. Ford is the first automaker to deploy this concept later this year in the Ford Sync®: syncmyride. Ford RESCU pioneered telematics in 1996.
Continental press release
Microsoft Automotive
Ford Vehicles
Jan 8, 2007


Daimler R&D to demo R500 with ultra wideband (UWB) wireless at CES
It uses an Intel Wireless UWB Link 1480 MAC and Alereon AL4000 WiMedia RF Transceiver to create a wireless USB connection. The demo will stream high-definition video from a handheld mobile to the R500 RSE system viewable on the factory installed headrest monitors for the middle and third row passengers.
Intel Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Technology info page
Alereon's AL4000 PHY Chipset press release
WiMedia Alliance
Jan 3, 2007


Digital TeleAid Retrofit for Mercedes with D2B fiber
Mercedes with D2B connected TeleAid units can be upgraded now. Unplug connector A, GPS antenna and connector B, power, from the analog TeleAid module and connect them to the digital TeleAid module, part number BQ 482 0123. This upgrade became available for Mercedes with D2B fiber like the 01-05 M-Class, G, C, CLK and SLs. The SDS needs to be connected to read data from the analog unit and transfer them to the new digital one. Connect the D2B fiber to the digital TeleAid only if the existing analog TeleAid uses D2B.
11/10/2006 update
10/21/2006


Digital TeleAid Retrofit for MY2004 S-Class and E-Class
As previously announced TeleAid needs to be switched to digital service by 2008. A retrofit just became available for the model year 2004 S-Class. Five connectors from the analog TeleAid unit under the rear seat are unplugged: A GPS antenna, B antenna, C power supply, D power supply, E Most fiber, and instead plugged into the retrofit digital Teleaid unit, part number BQ 482 0124, and then coded with the Star Diagnostic System to transfer the settings. The retrofit for the 04 E-Class with MOST fiber uses the same part.
10/6/2006


BMW Adds Real Time Traffic Information to Its Navigation System
NAV systems in several 2007 BMW models will have free real time traffic info fed into them, enabling dynamic rerouting. A satellite radio is not necessary as the signal is fed by FM RDS TMC subcarrier using Clear Channel's broadcast network. BMW USA: "Traffic data is then streamed to a dedicated tuner in the car's radio and transferred directly to the navigation system, so customers can receive traffic updates from a variety of stations, 24 hours a day, seven days a week -- even when the radio is turned off or when the customer is listening to other entertainment sources such as a CD or iPod. The navigation system calculates the best route considering the traffic incidents and potential delays. In addition to alerting the driver to where the traffic is, if the delay is calculated to be more than 5 minutes then the navigation system will offer alternative routes around the congestion, either automatically or at the choice of the driver."
Continue to: "BMW releases real time traffic information (RTTI) as no-fee service"
Continue to: "Clear Channel's Total Traffic Network Named Traffic ISP for BMW of North America"
Continue to: "The Inrix Smart Dust Network"
9/7/2006

How's the latency across the wireless link?
Here's a test from the car on 101 across about 1 mile wireless (Tropos MESH Network) into Google's vpn server:
wolfgang> ping -n 20 vpn.google.com:
Pinging vpn.google.com [64.9.224.68] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=81ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=63
Reply from 64.9.224.68: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=63
Ping statistics for 64.9.224.68:
Packets: Sent = 20, Received = 20, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 7ms, Maximum = 81ms, Average = 12ms
8/31/2006


Michigan VII testbed
The Vehicle Infrastructure Integration testbed in Michigan is currently under construction to test feasibility before wider deployment decisions are made in 2008.
read the draft here (pdf, 16 pages)
Connected Vehicle Proving Center (CVPC)
8/29/2006


California Vehicle Infrastructure Integration testbed
Some photos from the California testbed near the research centers in Palo Alto. The 5.9 GHz DSRC antenna is mounted on a lamppost on a corner of the intersection of El Camino and Page Mill in Palo Alto. The antenna connects to a Denso WAVE radio in a nearby roadside cabinet. A GPS antenna and a GPRS antenna are mounted on top for the location and backhaul. This research is intended to help reduce intersection crashes. At present the applications are simple feasibility tests.
car to car communication, DSRC
8/26/2006


Free Citywide GoogleWiFi debuts in Mountain View
The photos show us driving at 35 MPH connected to GoogleWiFi, then the antenna on a lamppost with Tropos repeater and backhaul antenna pointed in the direction of the Googleplex, and finally streaming video while at 60 MPH on the highway. Works great. For security we run GSA VPN with 128 bit encryption over the wireless link from behind the firewall to vpn.google.com.
Testing the speed into the car with the Speakeasy test:
Download Speed: 978 kbps (122.3 KB/sec transfer rate)
Upload Speed: 944 kbps (118 KB/sec transfer rate)
Info taken from the repeater:
WAN Connection Info:
Signal level: -71 dBm
Bit rate: 5
Missed beacon: 0
ESSID: GoogleWiFi
Mode: 802.11g
Frequency: 2.442 GHz
Channel: 7
Signal strength: good to excellent
Google WiFi Mountain View
8/22/2006


Continental announces their telematics plans
Continental put out a press release announcing their plans for the Motorola Telematics business they purchased in April. They say "Continental is on the cutting edge of telematics technology -- telematics technology adds to consumers' enjoyment of life by keeping drivers connected to the outside world, offering a wireless lifeline that increases convenience, mobility and safety."
Continental press release: "Telematics Positions Continental as a Leader in Comprehensive Vehicle Safety"
On conti-online: "The new Business Unit Telematics"
July 31, 2006

Bosch to acquire Telex Communications
"With the acquisition of Telex, Bosch Security Systems can significantly expand its communications systems product offerings and penetrate the professional audio equipment market. The strength of the Telex distribution network will enhance our worldwide market position as a provider of comprehensive security and communication systems."
Bosch press release: "Bosch to acquire Telex Communications Significant boost to Security Systems division"
Telex Communications
June 28, 2006

Mercedes-Benz drops TeleAid in Europe
MB doesn't accept new orders for TeleAid in Germany. It was a rather unpopular option and was discontinued. TeleAid was offered in the CL-, S-Class and Maybach and optional on the E-Class for EU1740, bundled with a WAP phone and Bluetooth handset. The service will be switched off on December 27, 2005.
July 2005


DSRC car to car communication
June 7, 2005

ITIS Holdings agrees new 3 year contract for TMC traffic service for Mercedes vehicles (UK)
ITIS announces real-time traffic information for Mercedes vehicles in the UK thus enabling dynamic route guidance around traffic jams. They combine traffic information with floating vehicle data before it is broadcast via TMC to the vehicles.
January 5, 2005

MERCEDES-BENZ USA LAUNCHES DIGITAL TELE AID
"New Feature-Rich Packages Offered for 2005"
MBUSA press release
November 19, 2004

Analog TeleAid service to be discontinued by 2008 in North America
AT&T currently provides analog cellphone service for the TeleAid system. MY 2006 MLs have digital TeleAid, some other models starting with MY2004, most with MY2005. Digital TeleAid is dual mode, analog and digital using Verizon. Since AT&T might sunset analog cell service by 2008, analog only TeleAid systems will have to be updated before 2008. MB might offer retrofit kits, but so far there is no demand for it. Analog service has more range in nonurban areas, although voice quality may not be as high. Mercedes came up with several different analog versions: TeleAid I hardwired in the 2000 S-Class, TeleAid II using D2B fiber in model year 2001 M-Class until the fiber connection was dropped in 2004, and the CP communications platform on the MOST ring starting with the model year 2003 E-Class. All these analog systems will become obsolete. TeleAid complicates the on-board electrics quite a bit.
August 3, 2004

MBUSA's Tele Aid website

MBUSA Tech Training: Introduction to Tele Aid
download pdf file here, 874 kbytes, 20 pages
download pdf file here, 3.51 Mbytes, 56 pages
July 23, 2004

Court limits in-car FBI spying
Kevin Poulsen, SecurityFocus
"An appeals court this week put the brakes on an FBI surveillance technique that turns an automobile driver's on-board vehicle navigation system into a covert eavesdropping device, after finding that the spying effectively disables the system's emergency and roadside assistance features."
securityfocus article
November 23, 2003

Telematics information service providers (ISP)
Mercedes, Maybach, BMW and Rolls-Royce use ATX in North America.
GM, Toyota and Honda use Onstar in North America.
Vodafone Passo/ATX provides BMW-ASSIST in Italy, France, Germany, United Kingdom and Austria.
Mercedes, Audi used Debitel and T-Systems Traffic/Tegaron in Germany.
Ford RESCU used Protection One/ATX.

EETimes: E-911 mandate could hit telematics industry hard
EEtimes article
2/10/2003

Does TeleAid reduce fatalities?
Proponents claim its safety benefits are similar to improved door locks or side door beams. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) reports in their status report published on October 26, 2002, that Automatic crash notification wouldn't make a difference in most cases. Also note the new location based E 911 service is being phased in which displays the caller's location to the 911 operator. Regarding injuries, TeleAid appears to have no or maybe even an adverse effect when comparing injury loss rates in cars without to the same model with Teleaid. For example the IIHS reports for 98-00 M-Classes, all without TeleAid, an injury loss rate of 59. And for 01-03 M-Classes after TeleAid became standard starting with the 2001 model year, the loss rate increased to 75.

M-Class D2B 2002 M-Class D2B 2005
M-Class D2B fiber ring in 2002 and in 2005

Mercedes M-Class D2B fiber optic ring (2000 to 2005)
Starting in 1999 with model year 2000 the D2B optical fiber ring was introduced to the M-Class and MB phones connect to the MCS radio using the fiber starting with model year 2000. Tele Aid and the fiber CD-changer were added with model year 2001, and Linguatronic voice recognition and the Bose premium sound system amplifier were added to the ring starting with model year 2002. When the data info services were discontinued TeleAid was dropped from the ring in model year 2004 starting with VIN 486200 and the Sirius satellite receiver added instead.

Tele Aid
became standard on all M-Classes with the 2001 model year. The year before, in 2000, it became standard on all S-Class, C-Class, CLK, E-Class, CL Coupe and SL Roadsters sold in the United States. In early 2003 the TeleAid Traffic service was introduced to the M-Class with on-demand real time traffic reports downloadable to the MCS screen. A "services" button was added on the front of the MCS radio. Its usefulness was limited since the traffic data didn't affect the NAV route calculation. Folks without the SVC button can simply call 511 in the bay area to receive current traffic reports. On the main menu say "traffic condition" "101 southbound" and it then tells if anything's on file. TeleAid data service with traffic, weather and stock quotes was not popular and was discontinued - no surprise considering the cost and limited usability.

Atheros Chipsets Used in Mercedes-Benz Future-Technology Demonstration
Innovative Wireless Capability Heralds New Era in Automotive IT
Atheros press release
November 13, 2001

DaimlerChrysler Selects AT&T Wireless as Part of Comprehensive North American Telematics Strategy
DaimlerChrysler press release
August 8, 2001

Mercedes-Benz First With Web-Based in-Car Info Services
Tele Aid Standard on Every 2001 Model; Info Services Optional
MBUSA press release
September 14, 2000


A bit of history: DynAPS real time dynamic traffic routing
Blaupunkt pioneered the TMC traffic message channel in the early 1990s in Nordrhein Westfalen and in 1997 Mercedes-Benz offered optional dynamic routing DynAPS (Dynamic Auto Pilot System) for the APS4 shown at left. Dynamic routing became standard on the new S-Class COMAND APS 2.5 starting in October 1999 shown in the inset at right.


2005 M-Class North America OEM: (Tele Aid standard)

                                            Tele Aid 1?, 3W analog cell
                                            |     |
                                            GPS   cell         ______/_____
                                            |     +----black---combo GPS/cell
     Modular COMAND System--FAKRA:blue--splitter-------blue----roof antenna
     DVD navigation                                            split GPS, cell,
     phone keypad                    +-----FAKRA:bordeaux------TeleAid coax
               |                     |
PTT            D2B           +-------2W linear compensator
 |             |             |       |
 |    voice recognition      ctrl    phone cradle in center armrest
 +----controls radio, CD,    |       MB V60
      tape, phone, switch    |       |
      to navigation          |       |
      |        |             |       |
      |        D2B           |       |
      |        |             |       |
     mic-------PSE phone controller--+


2002 to 2004 M-Class North America OEM: (Tele Aid standard)
	       

               +---------D2B ring-----------Tele Aid 2, 3W analog cell
	       |                            |     | 
	       |                  	    GPS   cell         ______/_____ 
	       |	                    |     +---black----combo GPS/cell
     Modular COMAND System--FAKRA:blue--splitter------blue-----roof antenna
     CD navigation MY2002                                      split GPS, cell, 
     DVD navigation MY2003+          +-------FAKRA:bordeaux----TeleAid coax  
     phone keypad                    | 
               |                     |
PTT            D2B           +-------2W linear compensator 
 |             |             |       |  
 |    voice recognition      ctrl    phone cradle in center armrest 
 +----controls radio, CD,    |       MB V60  
      tape, phone, switch    |       |
      to navigation          |       | 
      |        |             |       |
      |        D2B           |       | 
      |        |             |       | 
     mic-------PSE phone controller--+

                                  
2001 M-Class North America OEM: (Tele Aid standard) 


               +---------D2B ring-----------Tele Aid 2, 3W analog cell 
	       |                            |     |    
               |                            GPS   cell 
               |                            |     |               _______/______
    Modular COMAND System----------GPS splitter------splitter-----combo GPS/cell
    CD navigation                                 |  GPS amp      roof antenna 
    phone keypad                                  |     |
               |                     +--antenna switch--+
               |                     |
               |             +-------2W linear compensator           
               |             |       |           
               D2B           ctrl    coax           
               ring          |       |             
	       |             |       phone cradle in armrest
               |             |       MB Timeport CDMA or TDMA
	       |             |       |
    mic--------PSE phone controller--+


2000 M-Class North America OEM: (last year before Tele Aid)

	                    	                          _______/______
    Modular COMAND System----GPS---splitter---------------combo GPS/cell
    CD navigation                  GPS amp                roof antenna 
    phone keypad                     |                       
               |                     cell
               |                     |
               |             +-------2W linear compensator             
               |             |       | 
	       D2B           ctrl    coax 
               ring          |       | 
               |             |       phone cradle in armrest 
               |             |       MB Startac or Timeport  
               |             |       |  
    mic--------PSE phone controller--+ 

phones

voice control - Linguatronic

radios + navigation

accidents + crashes

"fone home" - ET

Wolfgang's MB Page